2017.01.02 06:28
Due to the importance of this subject that affects our daily life,
I am adding this summary of the above article below. I hope you pay attention.
Consuming alcoholic beverages are cheap and plentiful in America.
I see a lot of idiots among Koreans to whom the drinking ability is a macho pride.
However, we should be careful not to ruin our own life by early death or disability.
Drinking is not simply worth to cultivate. -SNUMA WM
Written by Jonathan M Kalman MBBS, FRACP, PhD, FACC
Although the relationship between binge drinking and atrial arrhythmias has been recognized for decades, there are emerging data that regular alcohol consumption, even at mild to moderate levels, may predispose individuals to atrial fibrillation (AF).
This comprehensive review explores potential pathophysiological mechanisms for this association, including effects on ion channels, the autonomic nervous system, interaction with other AF risk factors (eg, hypertension and obstructive sleep apnea), and possible direct toxicity leading to atrial fibrosis.
While small amounts of alcohol may protect against other forms of cardiovascular diseases, those with a history of AF may be at increased risk of recurrence with regular alcohol consumption. Patients with a history of AF should be asked about alcohol intake and counseled that, based on current literature, even modest alcohol intake may be detrimental.
Further research will be required to determine whether there is a safe level of alcohol intake in patients predisposed to AF.
Abstract
Alcohol is popular in Western culture, supported by a perception that modest intake is cardioprotective. However, excessive drinking has detrimental implications for cardiovascular disease.
Atrial fibrillation (AF) following an alcohol binge or the "holiday heart syndrome" is well characterized. However, more modest levels of alcohol intake on a regular basis may also increase the risk of AF.
The pathophysiological mechanisms responsible for the relationship between alcohol and AF may include direct toxicity and alcohol's contribution to obesity, sleep-disordered breathing, and hypertension. We aim to provide a comprehensive review of the epidemiology and pathophysiology by which alcohol may be responsible for AF and determine whether alcohol abstinence is required for patients with AF. |
No. | Subject | Date | Author | Last Update | Views |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notice | How to write your comments onto a webpage [2] | 2016.07.06 | 운영자 | 2016.11.20 | 17768 |
Notice | How to Upload Pictures in webpages | 2016.07.06 | 운영자 | 2018.10.19 | 31851 |
Notice | How to use Rich Text Editor [3] | 2016.06.28 | 운영자 | 2018.10.19 | 5494 |
Notice | How to Write a Webpage | 2016.06.28 | 운영자 | 2020.12.23 | 43427 |
8832 | 돌아오는 기러기 [1] | 2024.03.27 | 정관호*63 | 2024.03.28 | 13 |
8831 | 이강인-손흥민 ‘골 합작’ 한국, 태국 3-0 완승…월드컵 최종 예선 진출 성큼 [2] | 2024.03.26 | 황규정*65 | 2024.03.27 | 8 |
8830 | 1945년 8월 15일 오후 강릉 홍제정 안마을에서 [2] | 2024.03.19 | 정관호*63 | 2024.03.24 | 55 |
8829 | 이승만은 왜 김구를 제거 했을까? [1] | 2024.03.17 | 온기철*71 | 2024.03.18 | 34 |
8828 | My Grandson [1] | 2024.03.15 | 노영일*68 | 2024.03.18 | 77 |
8827 | 蜀相(촉상): 촉한 승상 제갈량 [1] | 2024.03.15 | 정관호*63 | 2024.03.15 | 34 |
8826 | 1945년 8월15일에는 서울에 아무일도 없었다. [1] | 2024.03.13 | 온기철*71 | 2024.03.14 | 34 |
8825 | 왕소군 고향에서 [1] | 2024.03.08 | 정관호*63 | 2024.03.20 | 37 |
8824 | 정약용; 늙어가면 친구가 점점 없어진다. [5] | 2024.03.06 | 온기철*71 | 2024.03.08 | 65 |
8823 | Trump is OK to be a candidate. | 2024.03.04 | 온기철*71 | 2024.03.17 | 46 |
8822 | AMAZING GRACE [1] | 2024.03.01 | 정관호*63 | 2024.03.08 | 50 |
8821 | 한국에의 복수국적 - 이중국적이 더 불리한 경우를 알려 드립니다 [1] | 2024.02.24 | 운영자 | 2024.02.24 | 67 |
8820 | 신진서, 농심배 16연승... 중국 기사 올킬로 한국 4연속 우승 [1] | 2024.02.23 | 황규정*65 | 2024.02.23 | 39 |
8819 | 古朝鮮:고조선 [1] | 2024.02.23 | 정관호*63 | 2024.02.26 | 41 |
8818 | 한국진공작전; Eagle Project and Napko Project [2] | 2024.02.22 | 온기철*71 | 2024.02.28 | 87 |
8817 | 일제의 김구 암살 공작과 밀정 [2] | 2024.02.19 | 온기철*71 | 2024.02.22 | 73 |
8816 | 장개석은 한국에 친중정부가 수립 되게 하려고 임정을 도왔다. [1] | 2024.02.17 | 온기철*71 | 2024.02.24 | 80 |
8815 | 봄날의 원망 [1] | 2024.02.16 | 정관호*63 | 2024.02.16 | 36 |
8814 | 내 마음은 가을 달 [1] | 2024.02.08 | 정관호*63 | 2024.02.14 | 470 |
8813 | 1945년8월15일은 과연 해방이었을까? [2] | 2024.02.06 | 온기철*71 | 2024.02.07 | 62 |
http://www.onlinejacc.org/content/69/1/25