logo

English
                 


Eating Chocolate and Winning Nobel Prizes

Franz H. Messerli, MD


    Dr. Messerli noted a significant association between
    chocolate consumption and the number of
    Nobel Prize winners in 23 countries.

    He found a close, significant linear correlation between
    chocolate consumption per capita and
    the number of Nobel laureates per
    10 million persons in 23 countries(p<0.0001).

    Excluding Sweden, he reported, the correlation coefficient
    rose to 0.862.
    Switzerland had both the most Nobel laureates
    and the highest chocolate consumption.

    Messerli stated that Sweden was an outlier,
    with data indicating that,
    based on its per capita chocolate consumption,
    Sweden should have produced about 14 Nobel laureates,
    rather than the 32 observed in the study.
    One may suspect that the Nobel Committee in Stockholm,
    Sweden, may have had some inherent patroitic bias when
    assessing the candidates to explain this single outlier.

    He states that since chocolate consumption has been documented
    to improve cognitive function, it seems most likely that
    in a dose-dependent way, chocolate intake provides the
    abundant fertile ground needed for the sprouting of Nobel
    laureates.
    He noted that in the absence of data on overall national
    cognitive function, the total number of Nobel laureates
    per capita could serve as a surrogate endpoint reflecting
    the proportion with superior cognitive function.

    Flavanols in cocoa have shown to improve
    endothelial function and lower blood pressure,
    and also data suggest that
    these flavanols may boost cognition as well.

    Since chocolate consumption could hypothetically improve
    cognitive function not only in individuals but also in whole
    populations, Messerli wondered whether there would be
    a correlation between a country's level of
    chocolate consumption and its population's cognitive function.

    He wrote his observations in New England J of Medicine.
    Messerli, however, said that his study is
    hypothesis-generating and requires confirmation
    in a prospective, randomized trial.

    By the way, Messerli eats chocolate daily, mostly in the form
    of Lindt's dark varieties.

    ... Cardiology Today, Vol 15, Number 12, December, 2012

No. Subject Date Author Last Update Views
Notice How to write your comments onto a webpage [2] 2016.07.06 운영자 2016.11.20 18194
Notice How to Upload Pictures in webpages 2016.07.06 운영자 2018.10.19 32348
Notice How to use Rich Text Editor [3] 2016.06.28 운영자 2018.10.19 5925
Notice How to Write a Webpage 2016.06.28 운영자 2020.12.23 43840
503 [Medical Column] 음주와 건강 [2] 2012.07.20 이종구*57 2012.07.20 5712
502 [Medical] Stunning Result for First Child to Get Stem Cell Trachea 2012.07.26 운영자 2012.07.26 2687
501 [Medical] Cure For Lou Gehrig's Disease ? [3] 2012.07.25 이한중*65 2012.07.25 2081
500 [Medical] Atrial Fibrillation / Brian F. Mandell, MD, PhD [4] 2012.08.01 이한중*65 2012.08.01 10358
499 [Medical] Are You Taking Too Much Calcium? [4] 2012.08.03 이한중*65 2012.08.03 2043
498 [Medical Column] 운동과 건강 2012.08.22 이종구*57 2012.08.22 4460
497 [Medical] Heavy Thoughts and One Very Bad Apple [1] 2012.09.02 이한중*65 2012.09.02 5217
496 [Medical] Serious Problems With Medical Diagnosis [2] 2012.10.03 이한중*65 2012.10.03 4171
495 Nobel prize to Briton, Japanese for stem cell work [3] 2012.10.08 운영자 2012.10.08 6023
494 [Medical] Calorie Restriction in Monkeys [3] 2012.10.14 이한중*65 2012.10.14 4241
493 [Medical] Internal Medicine News [2] 2012.10.15 이한중*65 2012.10.15 3935
492 [Medical] ARBs Protect Against Alzheimer's 2012.10.22 이한중*65 2012.10.22 13272
491 [Medical] The Obesity Paradox [4] 2012.10.24 이한중*65 2012.10.24 5890
490 [Medical] Helicobacter Pylori [1] 2012.10.27 이한중*65 2012.10.27 2664
489 [Medical Column] Coronary Artery Disease 2012.10.31 이종구*57 2012.10.31 3165
488 [Medical Column] 협심증은 어떤 병인가 2012.11.14 이종구*57 2012.11.14 3128
487 [Medical Column] 협심증의 진단 1 2012.12.10 이종구*57 2012.12.10 8461
» [Medical] Eating chocolate and Winning Nobel Prizes [1] 2012.12.15 이한중*65 2012.12.15 7304
485 In Good Health [1] 2013.02.16 이한중*65 2013.02.16 2911
484 [Medical] New Test For Leprosy [3] 2013.02.19 이한중*65 2013.02.19 2840