2019.10.06 21:18
Ill. Niklas Elmedhed. © Nobel Media.
Prize share: 1/3
Ill. Niklas Elmedhed. © Nobel Media.
Prize share: 1/3
Ill. Niklas Elmedhed. © Nobel Media.
Prize share: 1/3
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019 was awarded jointly to William G. Kaelin Jr, Sir Peter J. Ratcliffe and Gregg L. Semenza "for their discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability."
To cite this section
MLA style: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB 2019. Mon. 7 Oct 2019. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2019/summary/>
2019.10.06 21:22
2019.10.07 05:38
Animals need oxygen for the conversion of food into useful energy. The fundamental importance of oxygen has been understood for centuries, but how cells adapt to changes in levels of oxygen has long been unknown.
William G. Kaelin Jr., Sir Peter J. Ratcliffe and Gregg L. Semenza discovered how cells can sense and adapt to changing oxygen availability. They identified molecular machinery that regulates the activity of genes in response to varying levels of oxygen.
The seminal discoveries by this year’s Nobel Laureates revealed the mechanism for one of life’s most essential adaptive processes. They established the basis for our understanding of how oxygen levels affect cellular metabolism and physiological function. Their discoveries have also paved the way for promising new strategies to fight anemia, cancer and many other diseases.(see details in the above text)
No. | Subject | Date | Author | Last Update | Views |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notice | How to write your comments onto a webpage [2] | 2016.07.06 | 운영자 | 2016.11.20 | 18193 |
Notice | How to Upload Pictures in webpages | 2016.07.06 | 운영자 | 2018.10.19 | 32345 |
Notice | How to use Rich Text Editor [3] | 2016.06.28 | 운영자 | 2018.10.19 | 5922 |
Notice | How to Write a Webpage | 2016.06.28 | 운영자 | 2020.12.23 | 43838 |
8843 | 영화 Out of Africa...Stay with me till the morning/Dana Winner | 2005.03.13 | jinsoo | 2005.03.13 | 13240 |
8842 | [re] A Memory of Africa with a song | 2005.03.14 | Steven Kim | 2005.03.14 | 7622 |
8841 | 봄이 오면 | 2005.03.24 | 이한중 | 2005.03.24 | 7757 |
8840 | 코리아 여! [8] | 2005.03.25 | 이 한 중 | 2016.06.16 | 7622 |
8839 | Rumination over pictures of old faces from Orlando [2] | 2005.03.27 | Oun Kwon 권 오 언 | 2016.06.15 | 7795 |
8838 | 제비 - La Golondrina (노래감상) [1] | 2005.03.29 | Steven Kim | 2005.03.29 | 9302 |
8837 | 복 수 초 [7] | 2005.03.29 | 오세윤 | 2005.03.29 | 7346 |
8836 | 진달래 꽃 (素月의 詩와 인생) [3] | 2005.04.02 | Steven Kim | 2005.04.02 | 7597 |
8835 | [시해설] 김소월 : 진달래꽃 [4] | 2005.04.03 | 김 원호 | 2005.04.03 | 9214 |
8834 | Golfing with Friends [9] | 2005.04.03 | 이 한 중 | 2005.04.03 | 7289 |
8833 | [re] Golfing with Friends [4] | 2005.04.04 | jinsoo | 2005.04.04 | 6911 |
8832 | 조금씩 아름다워 지는 사람(퍼옴) [1] | 2005.04.05 | 석주 | 2005.04.05 | 7892 |
8831 | [re] 조금씩 아름다워 지는 사람 [5] | 2005.04.05 | jinsoo | 2005.04.05 | 7059 |
8830 | L'amour, c'est pour rien! [5] | 2005.04.05 | 通信兵 | 2005.04.05 | 7659 |
8829 | 징 검 다리 - 오세윤 [3] | 2005.04.10 | 오세윤 | 2016.06.17 | 7339 |
8828 | [시 감상] 행복 - 유치환 [5] | 2005.04.13 | kyu hwang | 2005.04.13 | 8144 |
8827 | 좋은 친구는 인생에서 가장 큰 보배 [5] | 2005.04.16 | 물안개 | 2005.04.16 | 6378 |
8826 | 어머니 (법정스님의 글) [2] | 2005.04.16 | 一水去士 | 2016.06.17 | 7007 |
8825 | [re] 어머니 만나고 온 날 [3] | 2005.04.16 | 물안개 | 2005.04.16 | 7003 |
8824 | 그립다 말을 할까 [6] | 2005.04.17 | 오세윤 | 2005.04.17 | 6969 |
William G. Kaelin, Jr. was born in 1957 in New York. He obtained an M.D. from Duke University, Durham. He did his specialist training in internal medicine and oncology at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston. He established his own research lab at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and became a full professor at Harvard Medical School in 2002. He is an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute since 1998.
Sir Peter J. Ratcliffe was born in 1954 in Lancashire, United Kingdom. He studied medicine at Gonville and Caius College at Cambridge University and did his specialist training in nephrology at Oxford. He established an independent research group at Oxford University and became a full professor in 1996. He is the Director of Clinical Research at Francis Crick Institute, London, Director for Target Discovery Institute in Oxford and Member of the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research.
Gregg L. Semenza was born in 1956 in New York. He obtained his B.A. in Biology from Harvard University, Boston. He received an MD/Ph.D. degree from the University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine, Philadelphia in 1984 and trained as a specialist in pediatrics at Duke University, Durham. He did postdoctoral training at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore where he also established an independent research group. He became a full professor at Johns Hopkins University in 1999 and since 2003 is the Director of the Vascular Research Program at the Johns Hopkins Institute for Cell Engineering.