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History Charlie Chaplin's Epic Speech in the Great Dictator
2016.01.11 09:52
Chalie Chaplin's Epic Speech Charlie Chaplin's Epic Speech The Great Dictator는 1940년 미국의 풍자적인 정치 Comedy -Drama 로 Charlie Chaplin이 직접 쓰고 감독하면서 출연하는 영화 입니다. 이영화의 특징은 Charlie Chaplin의 무성영화에서 처음으로 유성영화로 바뀜니다.이영화에서 Charlie Chaplin은 Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, Facism, Antisemitism과 Nazis를 맹 비난합니다.그러나 그당시 미국은 공식적으로 Nazis와 평화로운 공존 상태 였읍니다. 매우 인기가 좋아 Chaplin의 영화 중에서 가장 경제적으로 성공했읍니다.그리고 다섯번이나 Academy Awards를 받았읍니다. 그러나 1964년 Chaplin의 자서전에 만약 자기가 " Nazis Concentration Camp" 에서의 그토록 잔인한 공포의 사실을 알았다며는 이영화를 만들지 못했을 것이라 했읍니다. Epic Speech in the Great Dictator I’m sorry, but I don’t want to be an emperor. That’s not my business. I don’t want to rule or conquer anyone. I should like to help everyone if possible- Jew, Gentile, black men, white… We all want to help one another. Human beings are like that. We want to live by each others’ happiness, not by each other’s misery. We don’t want to hate and despise one another. In this world there is room for everyone. And the good earth is rich and can provide for everyone. The way of life can be free and beautiful, but we have lost the way. Greed has poisoned men’s souls; has barricaded the world with hate; has goose-stepped us into misery and bloodshed. We have developed speed, but we have shut ourselves in. Machinery that gives abundance has left us in want. Our knowledge has made us cynical; our cleverness, hard and unkind. We think too much and feel too little. More than machinery ,we need humanity. More than cleverness, we need kindness and gentleness. Without these qualities, life will be violent and all will be lost. The aeroplane and the radio have brought us closer together. The very nature of these inventions cries out for the goodness in man; cries out for universal brotherhood; for the unity of us all. Even now my voice is reaching millions throughout the world, millions of despairing men, women, and little children, victims of a system that makes men torture and imprison innocent people. To those who can hear me, I say “Do not despair.” The misery that is now upon us is but the passing of greed, the bitterness of men who fear the way of human progress. The hate of men will pass, and dictators die, and the power they took from the people will return to the people. And so long as men die, liberty will never perish. Soldiers! Don’t give yourselves to brutes, men who despise you and enslave you; who regiment your lives, tell you what to do, what to think and what to feel! Who drill you, diet you, treat you like cattle, use you as cannon fodder! Don’t give yourselves to these unnatural men—machine men with machine minds and machine hearts! You are not machines! You are not cattle! You are men! You have a love of humanity in your hearts! You don’t hate! Only the unloved hate; the unloved and theunnatural. Soldiers! Don’t fight for slavery! Fight for liberty! In the seventeenth chapter of St. Luke, it’s written “the kingdom of God is within man”, not one man nor a group of men, but in all men! In you! You, the people, have the power, the power to create machines, the power to create happiness! You, the people, have the power to make this life free and beautiful, to make this life a wonderful adventure. Then in the name of democracy, let us use that power. Let us all unite. Let us fight for a new world, a decent world that will give men a chance to work, that will give youth a future and old age a security. By the promise of these things, brutes have risen to power. But they lie! They do not fulfill their promise. They never will! Dictators free themselves but they enslave the people! Now let us fight to fulfill that promise! Let us fight to free the world! To do away with national barriers! To do away with greed, with hate and intolerance! Let us fight for a world of reason, a world where science and progress will lead to all men’s happiness. Soldiers, in the name of democracy, let us all unite!… |
Comment 2
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Greed has poisoned men’s souls; has barricaded the world with hate; has goose-stepped us into misery and bloodshed. We have developed speed, but we have shut ourselves in.
Machinery that gives abundance has left us in want.
Our knowledge has made us cynical; our cleverness, hard and unkind.
1).우리가 사는 Capitalism
The equal opportunity to excercise the greed
is perhaps ethical foundation of capitalism.
2).Steve Jobs 이야기
Now I know, when we have accumulated sufficient wealth to last our lifetime, we should pursue other matters that are unrelated to wealth…
Love can travel a thousand miles.
Life has no limit. Go where you want to go. Reach the height you want to reach. It is all in your heart .
Love for your family, love for your spouse, love for your friends…
Treat yourself well. Cherish others.”
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The twentiest centry started wiith two contradictory systems; one that nutures the human greed, another that suppresses it.
The former made people work harder, the latter people lazy. Now, there is only one standing: namely capitalism, the one that nuture the greed. It sounds so bad that one should not exercise it. But it certainly made us live better. Why?
It is the ethics that holds the fairness in the capitalistic society. No wonder, Adam Smith who wrote Wealth of Nations was an ethicist. Only orderly free society runs free market that can give equal opportunity to everybody. The equal opportunity to excercise the greed
is perhaps ethical foundation of capitalism.