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History 체코 군단과 독립군

2021.03.10 21:38

온기철*71 Views:9205

https://www.ondemandkorea.com/documentary-on-e59.html

KBS II 다큐온

 

During World War I, Germany and Austria-Hungary Empire were the enemies of Russian 

empire. Czech was occupied by the Austria-Hungary empire. Czech legion(체코군단) was 

fighting against Germany alongside with Russia. 

Czar was very unpopular because he participated in the war despite public outcry. 
February Revolution overthrew the czar Nicolas II. The revolutionary government of Russia

signed a peace treaty with Germany and withdrew from World War I. Czech legion 

who were fighting against Germany with Russian soldiers in Russia could not go back 

to their country in Europe because they would have traveled through enemy territory. 
So they decided to get on the trans-Siberian train to reach Vladivostok where they would 

board on the ship and go back to Europe.

 

After Bolshevik Revolution, the Russian civil war began. Japan, Britain, U.S. Canada; all allied 

nations supported White Army(right-wing non communist). Czech legion was supported by 

White army who was against Germany. Korean independent fighters who were against Japan 

were heavily aided by the Red army. Considering the situation, what the Czech legion did to Koreans 

was very risky. I admire their courage and conviction to justice.

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